Opinion on Curriculum Essay Example for Free

Opinion on Curriculum EssayCurriculum is an important part of the pedagogics system. As such it has to be evaluated every now and then so that it remains effective in addressing the learning needs of the students in different levels. A curriculum evaluation squad should represent all of the persons that are directly or indirectly affected by the curriculum. To successfully evaluate the curriculum, the team should be composed of educators, knowledgeable students, school administrators, pedagogy practitioners and psychologists. With such a team, the impact of the curriculum sight be effectively evaluated. Online communication tools help a team working online in a working environment by helping the team members use the online platform while communicating with each other. Such tools net besides hinder them because they cannot interact with each other face to face and they have to rely on the text and images they are manipulating on their screens. Much of the expand they have to consider may be lost in the process. The goal of the curriculum and how it will be achieved is the most important factor that should be examined in the curriculum.This can set apart a good curriculum from the merely acceptable ones. Although this may be a comprehensive and tedious process, the team can analyze this if they consider the elements of the curriculum in its totality and not only in its individual components. The team can stay on track by establishing a schedule and arriving at a set of deliverables. This way, the team will know the progress that they are making and what areas they need to work on more. It would also be important for them to celebrate their accomplishments and the way they meet their targets.

Labeling Theory Of Deviance Essay Example for Free

Labeling Theory Of Deviance EssayVarious theories have been put frontwards to explain the causes of criminal offence and delinquency in society. The Labelling theory of crime argues that the tendency to perceive and treat mass as offenders precipitates their engagement in crime. It is based on the hypothesis that people go forth assume the labels that they have been given to them by the society. Labelling in this case works to reinforce deviant behaviour as soundly as solidifying the deviant identities in the society. In other words labelling people as criminals plays a significant role in increasing or sort of causing crime in the society. (Burke R,2005).As Tannenbaum, an early sociologist supporting the labelling theory of crime argued that the process of tagging, defining, identifying, segregating, describing and emphasizing that certain individuals as deserving picky treatment is a way of stimulating, suggesting, suggesting and evoking the traits cosmos complained of makes people become what they ar described as being. Symbolic interactionalism is based on the agency analysis of optical aberration and social control. In this case deviance is viewed as a label which is imposed on the subjects who after rejecting or accepting the labels construct deviant identities as well as c arers.To change such a situation the need for radical transformation is more of a necessity than a requirement. Labelling theory of crime can be blamed for the increased instances of crime as the criminal justice system tries to curb it. People who are arrested, prosecuted and punished are labelled as criminals and the society deems them as such. A large proportion of the society also joins hands in labelling them as such and this increases their tendency to indulge in criminal behaviours.When people are labelled as criminals it is difficult for them to effectively adjust into the society and for instance they whitethorn fail to obtain legitimate employment, a factor that increases their likelihood to indulge in crime. (Burke R,2005). They whitethorn also face isolation from the mainstream society and this could trigger psychological problems which are highly correlated to criminality. When the labelled criminals internalize the self concept that they are criminals they tend to increase criminality behaviours as after exclusively they are perceived as criminals and should behave as such.(Coser L, 2006). Offenders ought to be treated as sick characters to make it easier for the criminal justice system to offer best treatment for ease reintegration into the society. This way the stigmatization would be dealt with amicably. Labelling could occur from the society as a whole or the system, family, among peers as well as in schools from teachers. Labelling in crime tends to be more keep going or intense among the minority groups whose voice is almost insignificant in society.How a society reacts after it has labelled criminals is what determines if a crime is to dwindle or intensify. Societies that labels criminals and for a long term reject them in the society increases their likelihood to commit crime while the society that tries to assist the labelled criminals to effectively conflate into the society reduces the rates of crime that could have been attributed by labelling. Erving Goffman is among the sociologists whose ideologies could be useful in explaining the labeling theory of crime. He is popular for the nonion of sum up mental hospitals.He delimitate total institutions as places of residence and work where a large number of like-situated individuals are cut off from the wider society for an appreciable period of sentence. Together these people lead an enclosed formally administered round of life story. Goffman further highlighted the discrepancies between those who reside in the total institutions and those in the larger general state. In the larger population man works, plays and sleeps in varying places, wi th varying people, different authorities and in the absence of an overall rational plan.(Hawkins J and Kirkland F, 2001). This is contrary with the scenario in the total institutions where in that location are bars between those three aspects. Life in the total institutions is clear or definite and this creates the notion that they exist for a good reason among the general population. There is no freedom in the total institutions as is experienced in the home military personnel or the general population. To Goffman the inmates being sent to prisons or total institutions already know the culture they are to expect though the reality is actually felt or experienced after admission.(Hawkins J and Kirkland F, 2001). Goffman set three major phases in the life of an inmate. The first one is before they get into the total institutions that is when they are still in the home world, when they in the institutions and when they re enter the home world after release from the total instituti ons. He focused on the mistakableities that exist in the varying institutions. He argues that all aspects of life are conducted in the same place and under the same or a single authority. This means that all prisons go out have similar experiences.All these aspects were carried on in the immediate company of a large batch of others all of whom were treated alike and needed to do the same things together. some other observation made was that all phases of a days activities were to be tightly scheduled and one activity led at a pre-arranged time to the next. (Willcocks D, Peace, S and Kellaher l, 1987)Notably, the whole sequence of activities was imposed from a higher system of explicit formal rulings and a body of officials a clear indication of aberration and dominance within the total institutions.The various enforced activities are brought together into a single rational plan which is designed to fulfill the official aims of the institution. The roles that are transacted by the inmates in the total institutions serve interests or are for the aims of the institution rather than the individual. Goffman identified four major dimensions of institutional life ranging from the rigidity of the routine, mob treatment of inmates, depersonalization of inmates and social distance between the staff and the inmates which Goffman termed as binary management.(Willcocks D, Peace, S and Kellaher l, 1987) Before one gets into prison they are from the home world where they already have an established conception of themselves. Entrance into the total institutions strips them off the benefits attached to the home world. Here, they are subjected to a series of abasement, degradation and humiliation. The exit of this is that their self becomes horrified. When in the institution an individual develops a moral career which is determined or influenced by his surrounding. The role of the significant other becomes critical at this point.Goffman observed further that in the tota l institutions the process by which individuals were mortified was rather standard across all of them. This is a clear indication that life in these institutions is quite different from that which is experienced in the larger world and that it is a difficult task to have inmates maintain the same traits they had before they got there. (Willcocks D, Peace, S and Kellaher l, 1987). Again, since the conditions were similar across the total institutions they were likely to exhibit similar traits.The first restriction of the self for the inmates takes place when the total institutions act as a barrier between the inmate and the general population. In the civilian life ones sequential roles are not in conflict with one some other and so no roles hinders or rather blocks the performance of the others regardless of how frequent they were. Life in the institutions is in such a manner that role scheduling is disrupted as the inmates do not dictate what to do and when to do it. In other words they are denied the freedom to decide what role to perform and at what time.Instead there are round the clock surveillance where orders given are to be followed to the letter. In addition to the role scheduling being disrupted in the institution, role dispossession also takes place, Visitors are restricted and one is also restricted from frequenting places they initially did. Depending on whether the entrance into the total institution was voluntary or involuntary entry to such institutions somehow prepares the individual to withdraw from home world or from the general population. (Willcocks D, Peace, S and Kellaher l, 1987).This preparation makes the allowance in the newborn environment easier. Involuntary entry into the total institutions is however different as one may not be prepared for the new kind of life. Inmates may find themselves perform some roles that they learnt in the institutions on return to the general world. All the same there are certain houses that will have to be incurred or faced for instance the time for education or parenting. There is also the loss of legal privileges for instance one may not be in a position to attend to court proceedings on matters that affect them directly for instance adoption of a child.These privileges may be short term they maybe enjoyed on the completion of the term. However there are others with long term ramifications. The realization that one has not unconnected certain rights due to the barrier between him and the outside world may not auger well with him. There are other challenges that the inmate faces on return to the society. For instance there are the admission requirements where certain standards have to be followed or adhered to.On entrance to the total institutions various losses are incurred as for instance one may lose their hair, their identity as they are assigned numbers, they undress and change their clothes and are given institutional uniforms, they list their possessions, have to adhere to the rules and they are also assigned to certain quarters where they are to reside. According to Goffmanns findings the society is to blame for deviance within it as it subjects people it terms as wrong doers into harsh conditions and expects them to reform.(Willcocks D, Peace, S and Kellaher l, 1987). In the book the Myth of mental infirmity Thomas Szasz argued that mental illness was a myth. To him, the whole idea or notion of psychiatric illness could be termed as scientifically worthless and socially harmful. (Shorter E, 1997). There are similarities between goffman and szasz ideologies. Goffman backed Szasz when he made the conclusion that the mental health institution he studied could be defined as a total institution where the closed system infantilized the patients and restricted their lives.Goffman noted that the clear difference between the staff and the patients and on entrance to the institutions the patients faced humiliation, degradation, abasement and profanations of the self. Goffman spurned the idea of prisons and mental health institutions which according to him robbed off the inmates their time. The sentence denied them living. The aspect of alienation is clear when the use of power is used by the staff members against the patients. He condemned the pretence by the staff members that they were out to assist the patients and dismissed it as a mere power grab.(Shorter E, 1997). Szasz argued that although psychological disorders are real, defining them as diseases was a way of imposing coercion in the society. He argued that defining such disorders as illness when they had no correlation with physical sickness was untrue. The completely relationship existing between mental disorders and physical illness was the fact that they both made the individual unable to handle their daily activities or duties. (www. mdx. ac. uk). The psychological disorders according to Szasz were brought about by man.He further noted that peremptory psychiatry is a crime against humanity and it undermines freedom in the society. He quoted loaf to justify his observation that the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community against his will is to prevent harm to others. His own good either physical or moral is not sufficiently warranty. However unlike Mill, Szasz offered or rather provided no exception where power could be used forcefully.He advocated for freedom where all individuals are given the chance to choose what they find best for them. Although the compulsory psychiatry may not be harmful to the patients Szasz argues that it is not compatible with a free society. (www. mdx. ac. uk). He further advocates for the application of universal law which is not discriminative to anyone in the society. The same law applied to those termed as insane ought to be the same applied on those viewed as insane. Treating people otherwise is dirty as it implies that there is no equality and they ar e treated as special beings.Any form of special treatment on the allegations that one is mentally sick is unfortunate as it treats them as less human beings. (www. mdx. ac. uk). References Anthony Clare and Peter Sedgwick. Mental Health and Civil Liberties. A theoretical contrast of Thomas Szasz. Retrieved on 5th march 2009 from http//www. mdx. ac. uk/WWW/STUDY/mhhlib. htmSzaszMyth Dianne M. Willcocks, Sheila M. Peace, Leonie A. Kellaher. 1987. Private Lives in Public Places A Research-based Critique of Residential Life in Local Authority oldish Peoples Homes. Taylor Francis Publishers.Edward Shorter 1997. A History of Psychiatry From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac. John Wiley and Sons Publishers John Palmer Hawkins and Faris Kirkland. 2001. Army of hope, army of alienation culture and contradiction in the American Army communities of Cold War Germany. Greenwood Publishing Group Tim Jordan, Steve Pile, 2002. Open University Social Change. Blackwell Publishing, Lewis C oser. 2006. Crime Theories and the Field of Criminology. Retrieved on 4th march 2009 from http//www. apsu. edu/oconnort/1010/1010lect02. htm.

Is The State Still The Most Important Actor Politics Essay

Is The State Still The Most Important Actor Politics EssayIn the traditional perception, the realm plays the demanding parting in internationalistic relations. However, after the World War , with the rise of communications technology, the deepening of international division of labor and the expansion of global trade, a good flowerpot of international organizations was established. The international environment was changed due to globalization. It becomes easier for nominates to communicate with each other, which influence international political, economic, military and culture to a great degree. The increasing number of these organizations is double to the increasing levels of political, economic, military and cultural transactions between individuals, societies and states. These kinds of non-state actors challenge the state- centric perception. Therefore, in this essay, three sections will be used to discuss whether the state is good-tempered the just about heavy actor in international relations. Firstly, it will cite two theories about the piece of the state plays in contemporary international relations. undermentioned this, it will give an account of whether the position of the state in international relations will be replaced because of globalization. Finally, it will illustrate the intention of the state plays in international frugality, politics and climate.There ar two prevailing theories about the role of the state in international relations. Neorealism emphasizes the state plays the most important role in international arena. On one hand, the state possesses sovereign power to insure domestic security. On the other hand, neorealism also stresses the state influence economy in international relations. Neoliberalism not only indicates that the state is the main behavior body in international system, but also affirms the role of non-states, such as international organization, transnational organizations and other kinds of social organizati ons. As a by-product of intensified globalization process, these kinds of organizations have become more signifi tailt determinants of foreign policies of the state (Ataman, M., 2000).Globalization influences the position of the state in international relationsBy looking at globalization, the proliferation of non-state actors is gaining international influence and position. Non-state actors can be divided into international intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) and transnational or international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) (Ataman, M., 2003). International intergovernmental organizations are created by states. They have official document of government agencies. On the contrary, transnational or international non-governmental organizations are established not by the state, but by some group of businessmen, individuals and other societal units. They have no legal connection with the state, so they are genuinely transnational (Oyugi Walter O., 2004). But the state can restr ain the activities of these kinds of organizations.There are a number of powerful organizations such as the European Union, the trades union Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the joined Nations. Though these organizations own firm power in the international relations, they are entire operate by states. on with the intensification of globalizationthe growth of so many kinds of non-state actors is bound to influence the status of the state in international relations. But they can not substitute for the state. The state is still the most important actor in international relations.The role of the state in the international economy, politics and climateGlobalization can be found everywhere, such as economy, politics and climate (Clapham and Christopher, 2002). Whether the role of the state in international relations can be replaced due to globalization, it will be discussed as followsGlobalization has brought about the biggest influence to the economy. Globalization can run busine sses, business also can run globalization. That is to say, if a boss of any corporation wants to make a profile, he has to deal with the government of the state. The state can suspended any operating company. Under this circumstance, the state proves to be the most important actor in international relations on account of it has a right to determine whether a new company can turn into the soil business.International politics is very important to coordinate international relationships, safeguard the world serenity and make successful businesses. The state is responsible for international politics.The peace of the world is an eternal theme in the international politics. How do the state and the world peace affect each other? The world peace is not able to be achieved only by one state. This utopian goal is only brought out by the endeavor of the whole world. Even though most of international organizations are making great efforts to prevent chaos caused by war, the state is also pla y the major role in international relations. The United Nations calls on every country should work together to fight against warfare. The relationships between peace and development are interdependency, interrelationship and inter-advance. It requires the state to play the leading role to coordinate the world circumstance, protect the world peace and then promote common development of the whole world.Global warming is gradually become a significant topic in the world due to climate globalization, it persecutes nearly everybody. Because Global Warming could lead to glaciers melt, and sea level rise. Therefore, people are scratch line to take actions to deal with this problem. For example, in order to protect the environment, an international agreement the Kyoto Protocol is formulated. The purposes of the Kyoto Protocol are to cut down pollution and prevent greenhouse effect. However, the Kyoto Protocol is not formulated by individual or international organization, but drafted by st ates. It further proves the state play the most important role in international relations.ConclusionIn conclusion, the state is still the most impotent actor in international relations. There are several strong points can be listed to get this conclusion. First of all, international organizations govern the globe, and these organizations consist of states. The state influences and powers over international organizations. Following this, globalization changes the international environment and lead to many kinds of non-state actors spring up. To a degree, these non-state actors are gaining status and influence in global economy, politics and climate, but it impossible to replace the position of the state in international relations. Any international affair is not a problem of one state but of the whole world. Taking into account the whole of these reasons, it can be concluded that the state is still the most important actor in international relations.

The Impacts Of The El Nino Environmental Sciences Essay

The Impacts Of The El Nino Environmental Sciences EssayBiodiversity refers to the sum of all flavour and its habitat. Biodiversity is the variety of life and the ecological systems which individuals be actively participating in. Biodiversity is important for maintaining ecological balance in nature. Some benefits of biodiversity include human benefits, food, industrial and commercial products, medicines etc. Biodiversity hot spot refers to a bio-geographic region that is both a significant reservoir of biodiversity and is threatened with destruction. Philippines, one of the worlds richest biodiversity in the world but also one of the most threaten areas in the world. The country contains many enzootic species. 6000 plants and animals reside in forests that occupy barely 7% of the original hotspot. Today, the forests are removed for farming and development plans for the countrys emergence race. The major issue is the fall off of biodiversity hotspots in the Philippines1. By exa mining the environmental adjoins, human impacts, political impacts and the conservation strategies needed to maintain biodiversity hotspots in the Philippines, this research paper testament aim to develop awareness and understanding of how the decline of biodiversity hotspots may be resolved.Human ImpactsPhilippines population of 80 million people survive using the countrys intrinsic resources. With a high population growth rate, the demand for timber has increased. Logging activities see declined due to the deterioration of the forests however, illegal logging activities are still present. separate threats to the countrys forests include mining and land conversion. In 1997, the mining industry occupied more than half of the remaining forests. Roads, waste, power, energy, ports and harbours are current issues to be addressed.2There have been negative impacts upon introducing the following foreign species to Philippines tip much(prenominal) as the giant catfish and black bass toads and frogs including the marine toad, the American bullfrog and leopard frog and aquatic plants like the water hyacinth and water fern. The presence of exotic species becomes a threat to native biodiversity predator-prey interactions are more competitive, loss of species integrity through inter-breeding with exotic species, the spread of disease pathogens along with introduced species and habitat loss for native species.3Only 10% of the sewage in the Philippines is treated in an environmentally friendly manner. With the population rising, there are problems associated with waste management and treatment. The improper waste management affects the countrys ground water, rivers, lakes and coastal areas where the species habitats are threatened.4Over fishing occurs when the fish are caught fleet than they could reproduce. Overfishing increases the vulnerability of ocean ecosystems and may contribute to the loss of species in the region. The main issue in the Philippines involves cyanide fishing where fishermen squirt cyanide into coral holes and crevices, where bring down fish seek shelter5. Other causes of over fishing include catching adult fish too early and in large meter so the reproduction is impaired. Economic overfishing also occurs when increase in the fish effort lead to profit levels that are below the desired consumption.Environmental ImpactsThe impact of El Nio affects Philippines biodiversity hotspots. The countrys brave officials define El Nio as a meteorological event that develops in the Pacific nautical and associated with extreme rains, winds, droughts, etc6. In the Philippines, El Nio has been seen as drought events. El Nio is also the sudden rise of oceanic temperature and vaporisation of surface water therefore having an effect on coral growth and sea life. Algae living inside the tissues of coral help their feeding instrument and other processes for survival. The distress to the sudden change of temperature causes the coral to b leach. Fish no longer live inside the coral because the coral is uneatable. The drought creates dry conditions for fish ponds. The drought also creates a negative impact on marine biodiversity by shorter fish production, inhibit fish growth and increase fish death rate due to stress, poor water quality and disease.Philippines primary forests are being destroyed due to logging and agricultural expansion therefore, decreasing the countrys natural resources. twain particular species of animals are becoming extinct the tamaraw (the wild buffalo) and the Philippines eagle because their habitats are becoming damaged. Deforestation in the Philippines occurs because of agricultural expansion and illegal logging7. Forests nominate cooling insulation to the climate but with deforestation, the climate shifts from drought into flood. The tamaraw (wild buffalo) escapes into the forest to find limited trees to cling onto. Deforestation causes species to be displaced from their original habitat s and loss of bakshis soil causing erosions affecting the habitat for endemic species. Looking back at the farming industrys use of pesticides, erosions may carry the pesticides into the rivers and streams. The water is now dirty with pesticides affecting the endemic species which live in this habitat.The destruction of costal mangroves is also caused by deforestation. Mangroves are needed to protect the coast from hurricanes and other severe weather impacts. Cutting mangroves for fuel wood limits and degrades coral reproduction. Any endemic species living under the water are affected by losing their habitat causing a negative impact on biodiversity hotspots.Political ImpactsInadequate institutional control and poor law enforcement in the Philippines have impacted the biodiversity hotspot for endemic species. The Fisheries mark was passed in 1998 and now serves as the primary legislation for fisheries and coastal management and protection in the Philippines. The Fisheries Code fa ils to recognize who may access and control municipal waters for fishing activities. The Fisheries Code is a weak enforcement system which encourages poaching and violation of marine protected area boundaries. Other problems include current lieu rights, and local power relations to enable local public officials who own or have indirect business with the fishing industry may bend local policy and enforcement outcomes for their personal gain. Political influence enables many to obtain profitable forest profits, enhancing their political power and strengthening their ability to corrupt organization officials. This class dominates the farmers and social economic policies with the results of harming the biodiversity hot spots for endemic species. The legislated operational guidelines are often under addressed on the issues that threat environmental events such as lost of biodiversity. The Forestry law of PD705 is out dated because the law does not contain new methods and approaches li ke biodiversity protection.8Conservation PlansThe World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has been working as an international organization in the Philippines since 1997. The organizations mission in the country involves preserving endemic species and biodiversity, maintaining sustainability of natural resources and reducing waste and pollutants in the environment. The organization places strong emphasis on marine biodiversity. WWF-Philippines implanted their plans in 11 provinces and at minimum 28 towns.9To ensure that the network of protected regions is effectively conserving biodiversity by the conservation of Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) where endemic or threatened species are held in restricted areas. In the Philippines hotspot, Conservation International-Philippines created a partnership with the Field Museum in Chicago, Haribon Foundation and other local partners to find and distinguish KBAs throughout the Philippines. With protected regions, there is also a need for field research in or der to support conservation activities. Endemic species cut across to be discovered and KBAs are needed to create a plan for their survival.10In the long term, landscape and sea conservation is necessary to protect the biodiversity hotspots in the Philippines. The Philippine Eagle Alliance has collaborated with other conservation organizations in order to protect the endemic species of the country.ConclusionIn recent years, there has been a decline in biodiversity hotspots, particularly in the Philippines. Firstly, human impacts upon endemic species include deforestation, illegal logging, introducing new exotic species, poor sewage management and over fishing. Secondly, environmental impacts such as El Nio, soil erosion, pesticides and destruction of coastal mangroves all affect biodiversity hotspots. Lastly, political impacts include inadequate law enforcement especially for the fisheries and coastal management, and forestation guidelines are not influential in the protection of b iodiversity hotspots in the Philippines. The impacts develop awareness of the collaboration efforts from WWF, Conservation International-Philippines, the Philippine Eagle Alliance and other conservation organizations which derogate the harm to biodiversity hotspots in the Philippines.

Naturalism The Open Boat To Build A Fire English Literature Essay

Naturalism The Open Boat To Build A Fire English Literature EssayNaturalism is a digit of literature that strives to achieve the reproduction of the hu existence characters with the involve custodyts of environment, heredity, instinct, chance, and also the present social conditions of the particular time in which the work was written. American literary naturalism is closely associated with literary realism, and is firmly influenced by determinism which states that a persons behaviors are swayed by heredity and environment. (http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/naturalism) In these short stories authors Stephen Crane and Jack London try to award their characters accurately through their characters internal thoughts and actions influenced by the soggy forces of nature. Instead of the characters having free reign in the short stories, the naturalist authors portray the characters action and thoughts being heavily influenced by uncontrollable environmental forces. The characters in the authors short stories struggle to survive against an inhu serviceman and an insensitive universe. The authors strive to gain meanings within their own writings of the experience, which in return establishes authenticity of the characters human endeavor. In Stephen Cranes short story, The Open Boat, Crane writes of four mens thoughts and actions while fighting to survive against the brutal forces of the open sea. Crane reveals mans conflicts with an indifferent nature that isnt necessarily concerned with human actions and humanity desire to live. As the moon falls, and the sun begins to beam the light of day the men began to grasp the plenteous aspects of their situation. As the men look ashore for condom, the four crew members are prone to mistakes and confusion on thoughts of safely making it ashore. The correspondent is presented to readers as inquisitive, amusing to know the reason for the situation he seems to be trapped in. The cook is seems to be almost light-hearte d and sure of life. The captain is constantly struggling to find a successful plan for bringing his crew successfully ashore. The oiler is presented as the most composed, and also most skeptical of there success of reaching the safety of land. Crane develops the brotherhood of the four men crew as an opposing force against the destructive and indifferent forces of the ea surrounding them. The world around the four men battling against the seas harsh nature is dramatically and constantly referred as indifferent to their attempts at humane survival. The cook states he believes that they will be saved by sight ashore, who will recognize the danger theyre in, and send a rescue party to save them. Cook, remarked the captain, there dont seem to be any signs of life about your class of refugee. No, replied the cook. Funny the dont see us(pg.191.ln.59-60) Crane seems to be suggesting the uncertainties of life that we believe in things not realistically possible and hope for things not the re. True to the representational style of literature, the men almost never seem to be free of the grasp of the menacing sea around them. Recognizing that they are unlikely to be rescued the captain plans bring the boat into the shore themselves. As they come near to shore, fierce waves force all four men out of the boat.Only the oiler does not survive. Crane suggests that this life and death struggle with the ocean must demand some price. In this tale, the price to be paid for battling against nature and emerging taking is that one man must die. Crane seems to choose the oiler as the sacrificial lamb since he is the least friendly of the crew and the closest to life history as if dead when he was alive. To battle the sea a man must be willing to give his all and choose life.Crane ends his some tale with the same compressed elegance with which it began. None of the men may have known the color of the sky as they sat in the walleyed pike for hours tossed on the sea, but they inti mately learned the colors of the sea. the captain, the cook and the correspondent know that they have acquired new knowledge. They have survived to become interpreters of the sea, its sounds, rhythms and cruelties. The oiler has vanished but the pleasant cook was able to float ashore with a lazy grace desiring to eat another slice of the pie of life. Nature is always pushing man to his limits. When man heeds the warning signs that nature has to offer and those warnings of other men, he is most likely to conquer nature. When he ignores these warnings, nature is sure to defeat man. To build a plan of attack is a prime example of this scenario. In the short story, To Build a Fire by Jack London, an inexperienced traveler in the Yukon travels alone with his dog, purge though it is ill advised to do so. The man is strong and smart but nature humbled him during his quest to reach his friends. The mans inexperience with traveling in the cold subzero temperatures doomed him from the begi nning, but his strong focus under extreme pressure and his keen sense of observation are what allows him to survive as grand as he did. The ignorance of the old-timers words of wisdom slowly haunts him and catches up with him in the end. The mans disregard for natures power is his demise during his go.Although the mans inexperience is his demise, he has very keen observant skills and strong focusing abilities. London writes, he was keenly observant, and he noticed the changes in the creek, the curves and bends and timber-jams, and always he sharply noted where he put his feet.(Pg.117. .2,ln.1) The dog, on the other hand, although guided by his learned behavior still has its instincts. The dog follows the man throughout the ill fated journey, but after the man dies he relies on his instincts to survive the brutal forces of nature on the journey through the Yukon. Then it turned and trotted up the trail in the direction of the pack it knew, where there were other food providers an d fire providers (129). London chose to use nature as the antagonist, a force working against the main characters will to survive. Very similar to the use of the environment in Stephen Cranes The Open Boat. London accomplishes his personification in the story by giving the environment many humane characteristics. He had to endure the inevitable. Not only did he have to accept death, he had to acknowledge that the Old-Timer was right when warning him about traveling alone. While the man was dying, he was angry at the dog because of its natural warmth, instincts that he had, and the survival skills that the dog used. Those were the elements that the man lacked. It was a shame that the protagonist had to suffer and die in put to find out that mans frail body cannot withstand natures harsh elements in spite of his over-confident, psychological strength.Naturalistic writers Stephen Crane and Jack London focus on qualities of men usually associated with the heroic or adventurous, acts of violence, bodily strength, and desperate moments usually attached with acts of survival. The authors seek not only to reproduce stories of real life, but journey into the inner thoughts and feelings of the characters in their stories. The stories deal with the raw and unpleasant experiences while struggling for survival which helps with the understanding of the intermingling in life of the controlling forces of nature and individual worth, without dehumanizing their characters.Beaver, Harold. realness and Naturalism in Nineteenth-Century American Literature.Modern Language Review83.2 (1988) 423-424.Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 31 Oct. 2010.

The Problems of Facebook :: Social Networking, Pro Con Essays

The popular site, Facebook.com, has amassed more than one billion registrants since it started in February 2004. It is another social networking site, just like MySpace.com and Xanga.com, which is coarse to High School and College students. But this is no ordinary site peoples lives literally revolve around Facebook. I see a Facebook grievance and log in at least once a day. I personally believe that Facebook is a fun and interactive site. However, some students may not feel that same way because they have encountered some negative aspects, aside from Facebooks legal problems.Students who want to find jobs may regret posting hidden pictures and comments on Facebook. Employers not only screen resumes and conduct interviews, but also view job candidates Facebook profiles. The boss wants to know if the applicant is actually a professional. Pictures may show the person drinking, smoking, or doing other unprofessional activities. Offensive comments can also hurt an applicants chance s of getting the job.Not many Colleges consort up on their students through Facebook, but Oxford University is an expert at doing just that. Any picture or comment pertaining to illegal activities will lead to a student being charged with a fine. Since I am about to head off to college before long, I would disapprove of this invasion of privacy. Nonetheless, other colleges may soon pick up this way to spy on their students.Just as MySpace has online predators, Facebook may have some too. Some Facebook users have profiles with personal information that are visible to everyone. AOL screen names, phone numbers, and even addresses are posted on the site. Police are now looking into Facebook because a few convicted sex offenders have registered on the site.The entire Facebook company is being sued by three owners of ConnectU, which is another social networking site.

One Soldier Staring Death in the Face :: Interview Essays

genius Soldier Staring Death in the Face struggle is full of emphasis and wipeout. This violence and death causes severe emotional trauma. I myself cannot imagine what war is like, or what it is like to have someone I love go move out to war. I roll in the hay Im lucky because of this. When a loved one goes to war, they may die, they will be scared, and they will be gone. Worst of all, their fate is unknown. Any psyche that loves another, whether it be a spouse, parent, sibling, or friend, will feel sorrow when seeing that loved one go to war. I have seen some of the horrors of war retold in movies, books, pictures, interviews, and television. To me, war is in like manner interesting. The History Channel has always sparked my attention especially WWII specials. I have read Just and Un upright Wars by Michael Walzer and On War and Morality by Robert Holmes. These books have given me philosophical viewpoints of Just War Theory and Pacifism. Just War Theorists believe that war c an be justify with a just cause for the war and fighting humanely. Pacifists believe that war is immoral and cannot be justified by any means. After both of these culture I gained some new viewpoints on war, but I still remained uncertain about war. To help solve this dilemma I interviewed a person with first dig experience in war. I believe that interviewing an actual war veteran is the most effective way of learning about war. endure Henderson Jr. (277806) of the unite States marine Corps, Third Defense Battalion is a veteran of WWII. He entered the Marine Corps on November 26 1939, in hopes of sightly a Marine Guard of the American Embassy in China. Instead he was among the first Marines to step on Midway Island in 1940 to fortify the island for a potential war in the Pacific. Next he was sent to Pearl Harbor. There he remained in the Marine barracks and trained, specifically with the U.S. 90mm. Anti-Aircraft Gun and the U.S. Army Bofors. The 90mm shoots a vingt-et-un pou nd racing shell in any direction at a distance of 13,500 yards at twenty-eight rounds a minute (Kirk and Young 263). The Bofors are a much little anti-aircraft gun that is fully automatic but has no tracking system the operator has to aim and shoot, unlike the 90mm that had data and a ascendancy to help aim.One Soldier Staring Death in the Face Interview EssaysOne Soldier Staring Death in the FaceWar is full of violence and death. This violence and death causes severe emotional trauma. I myself cannot imagine what war is like, or what it is like to have someone I love go off to war. I know Im lucky because of this. When a loved one goes to war, they may die, they will be scared, and they will be gone. Worst of all, their fate is unknown. Any person that loves another, whether it be a spouse, parent, sibling, or friend, will feel sorrow when seeing that loved one go to war. I have seen some of the horrors of war retold in movies, books, pictures, interviews, and television. To me, war is also interesting. The History Channel has always sparked my attention especially WWII specials. I have read Just and Unjust Wars by Michael Walzer and On War and Morality by Robert Holmes. These books have given me philosophical viewpoints of Just War Theory and Pacifism. Just War Theorists believe that war can be justified with a just cause for the war and fighting humanely. Pacifists believe that war is immoral and cannot be justified by any means. After both of these reading I gained many new viewpoints on war, but I still remained uncertain about war. To help solve this dilemma I interviewed a person with first hand experience in war. I believe that interviewing an actual war veteran is the most effective way of learning about war. Brooks Henderson Jr. (277806) of the United States Marine Corps, Third Defense Battalion is a veteran of WWII. He entered the Marine Corps on November 26 1939, in hopes of becoming a Marine Guard of the American Embassy in China. Instead he was among the first Marines to step on Midway Island in 1940 to fortify the island for a possible war in the Pacific. Next he was sent to Pearl Harbor. There he remained in the Marine barracks and trained, specifically with the U.S. 90mm. Anti-Aircraft Gun and the U.S. Army Bofors. The 90mm shoots a twenty-one pound shell in any direction at a distance of 13,500 yards at twenty-eight rounds a minute (Kirk and Young 263). The Bofors are a much smaller anti-aircraft gun that is fully automatic but has no tracking system the operator has to aim and shoot, unlike the 90mm that had data and a controller to help aim.